Lupus erythematosushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus
Lupus erythematosus ke lefu la autoimmune leo sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang ka phoso lisele tse phetseng hantle likarolong tse ngata tsa' mele. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa manonyeletso a bohloko le a ruruhileng, feberu, bohloko ba sefuba, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, liso tsa molomo, li-lymph nodes tse ruruhileng, ho ikutloa u khathetse, le lekhopho le lefubelu leo ​​hangata le hlahang sefahlehong. Basali ba lilemong tsa ho beleha ba ameha hangata ka makhetlo a ka bang robong ho feta banna. Le hoja hangata e qala pakeng tsa lilemo tse 15 le 45.

Sesosa sa lupus erythematosus ha se hlake. Har'a mafahla a tšoanang, haeba le leng le ameha ho na le monyetla oa 24% hore le e mong le eena a be teng. Ho lumeloa hore lihomone tsa basali tsa thobalano, khanya ea letsatsi, ho tsuba, khaello ea vithamine D le mafu a itseng a eketsa kotsi.

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa li-NSAID, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, hydroxychloroquine, le methotrexate. Le hoja corticosteroids e sebetsa, tšebeliso ea nako e telele e baka litla-morao.

☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
  • Ho fapana le senepe sena, ke tšobotsi ea hore lefu lena le etsahala sefahlehong ho feta torso.
  • E bonahala e le erythema e pherese hanyane.
  • Lekhopho la serurubele leo hangata le hlahang sefahlehong.
  • Hangata e hlaha libakeng tse pepeselitsoeng ke letsatsi 'me e shebahala joaloka lebali.
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus
  • Facial erysipelas
References Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Progress and Challenges 32248318 
NIH
Ho hlwaya le ho arola cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) ho hlahisa mathata a tlhahlobo, ho e khetholla ho systemic lupus erythematosus ka ho kenya letsoho letlalong. Lithuto tsa morao-rao li fana ka leseli mabapi le liphatsa tsa lefutso, tsa tikoloho le tsa immunology tse thehileng CLE. Ho kenngoa ha lithethefatsi ka ho khetheha ho hlahile e le e 'ngoe ea lintho tse susumetsang CLE. Kalafo e kenyelletsa liphekolo tsa lihlooho le tsa tsamaiso, ho kenyeletsoa le litlhare tse tšepisang (belimumab, rituximab, ustekinumab, anifrolumab, BIIB059) , tse nang le katleho e bonts'itsoeng litekong tsa bongaka.
Diagnostic challenges exist in better defining cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) as an independent disease distinct from systemic lupus erythematosus with cutaneous features and further classifying CLE based on clinical, histological, and laboratory features. Recent mechanistic studies revealed more genetic variations, environmental triggers, and immunologic dysfunctions that are associated with CLE. Drug induction specifically has emerged as one of the most important triggers for CLE. Treatment options include topical agents and systemic therapies, including newer biologics such as belimumab, rituximab, ustekinumab, anifrolumab, and BIIB059 that have shown good clinical efficacy in trials.
 Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Diagnosis and treatment 24238695 
NIH
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) e akaretsa litaba tse fapaneng tsa letlalo, tse ling tsa tsona li ka amahanngoa le mathata a bophelo bo botle. E arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka acute CLE (ACLE) , sub-acute CLE (SCLE) , and chronic CLE (CCLE) . CCLE e na le discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) , LE profundus (LEP) , chilblain cutaneous lupus, and lupus tumidus.
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) encompasses a wide range of dermatologic manifestations, which may or may not be associated with the development of systemic disease. Cutaneous lupus is divided into several sub-types, including acute CLE (ACLE), sub-acute CLE (SCLE) and chronic CLE (CCLE). CCLE includes discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), LE profundus (LEP), chilblain cutaneous lupus and lupus tumidus.
 Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: An Update on Pathogenesis and Future Therapeutic Directions 37140884 
NIH
Lupus erythematosus ke sehlopha sa mafu a autoimmune a ka amang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Mefuta e meng, joalo ka systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) , e ama litho tse ngata, ha tse ling, joalo ka cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) , li ama letlalo haholo. Re arola mefuta e fapaneng ea CLE ho ipapisitse le motsoako oa matšoao a bongaka, tlhahlobo ea lisele le liteko tsa mali, empa ho na le phapang e ngata lipakeng tsa batho ka bomong. Hangata mathata a letlalo a hlaha ka lebaka la maemo a kang ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi, ho tsuba, kapa meriana e itseng.
Lupus erythematosus comprises a spectrum of autoimmune diseases that may affect various organs (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE]) or the skin only (cutaneous lupus erythematosus [CLE]). Typical combinations of clinical, histological and serological findings define clinical subtypes of CLE, yet there is high interindividual variation. Skin lesions arise in the course of triggers such as ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, smoking or drugs